To read the logs, use:
tcpdump -n -e -ttt -r /var/log/pflog
A nice reference to IPF which also applies to PF in some cases is IPF HowTO.
PF Data Analysis
There is a nice package, called aguri to graphically analyze pf-data!
Fighting SPAM with PF
Under my SPAM pages I describe a little Tarpit setup and also link to Bezendrine's page that ellaborates a bit more how it works. Fighting SPAM? This is the way to do it!
PF Rev. 1.102 (OpenBSD 3.2) Value Reference
Have you ever wondered what icmp-types there are in pf? Check the source and it shows the following:
static const struct icmptypeent icmp_type[] = {
{ "echoreq", ICMP_ECHO },
{ "echorep", ICMP_ECHOREPLY },
{ "unreach", ICMP_UNREACH },
{ "squench", ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH },
{ "redir", ICMP_REDIRECT },
{ "althost", ICMP_ALTHOSTADDR },
{ "routeradv", ICMP_ROUTERADVERT },
{ "routersol", ICMP_ROUTERSOLICIT },
{ "timex", ICMP_TIMXCEED },
{ "paramprob", ICMP_PARAMPROB },
{ "timereq", ICMP_TSTAMP },
{ "timerep", ICMP_TSTAMPREPLY },
{ "inforeq", ICMP_IREQ },
{ "inforep", ICMP_IREQREPLY },
{ "maskreq", ICMP_MASKREQ },
{ "maskrep", ICMP_MASKREPLY },
{ "trace", ICMP_TRACEROUTE },
{ "dataconv", ICMP_DATACONVERR },
{ "mobredir", ICMP_MOBILE_REDIRECT },
{ "ipv6-where", ICMP_IPV6_WHEREAREYOU },
{ "ipv6-here", ICMP_IPV6_IAMHERE },
{ "mobregreq", ICMP_MOBILE_REGREQUEST },
{ "mobregrep", ICMP_MOBILE_REGREPLY },
{ "skip", ICMP_SKIP },
{ "photuris", ICMP_PHOTURIS }
};
The following are the ICMP Codes:
static const struct icmpcodeent icmp_code[] = {
{ "net-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET },
{ "host-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST },
{ "proto-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL },
{ "port-unr", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PORT },
{ "needfrag", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG },
{ "srcfail", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL },
{ "net-unk", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN },
{ "host-unk", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN },
{ "isolate", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED },
{ "net-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB },
{ "host-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB },
{ "net-tos", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET },
{ "host-tos", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST },
{ "filter-prohib", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB },
{ "host-preced", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE },
{ "cutoff-preced", ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF },
{ "redir-net", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_NET },
{ "redir-host", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST },
{ "redir-tos-net", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSNET },
{ "redir-tos-host", ICMP_REDIRECT, ICMP_REDIRECT_TOSHOST },
{ "normal-adv", ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NORMAL },
{ "common-adv", ICMP_ROUTERADVERT, ICMP_ROUTERADVERT_NOROUTE_COMMON },
{ "transit", ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS },
{ "reassemb", ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_REASS },
{ "badhead", ICMP_PARAMPROB, ICMP_PARAMPROB_ERRATPTR },
{ "optmiss", ICMP_PARAMPROB, ICMP_PARAMPROB_OPTABSENT },
{ "badlen", ICMP_PARAMPROB, ICMP_PARAMPROB_LENGTH },
{ "unknown-ind", ICMP_PHOTURIS, ICMP_PHOTURIS_UNKNOWN_INDEX },
{ "auth-fail", ICMP_PHOTURIS, ICMP_PHOTURIS_AUTH_FAILED },
{ "decrypt-fail", ICMP_PHOTURIS, ICMP_PHOTURIS_DECRYPT_FAILED }
};
Here are the PF-Timeouts:
const struct pf_timeout pf_timeouts[] = {
{ "tcp.first", PFTM_TCP_FIRST_PACKET },
{ "tcp.opening", PFTM_TCP_OPENING },
{ "tcp.established", PFTM_TCP_ESTABLISHED },
{ "tcp.closing", PFTM_TCP_CLOSING },
{ "tcp.finwait", PFTM_TCP_FIN_WAIT },
{ "tcp.closed", PFTM_TCP_CLOSED },
{ "udp.first", PFTM_UDP_FIRST_PACKET },
{ "udp.single", PFTM_UDP_SINGLE },
{ "udp.multiple", PFTM_UDP_MULTIPLE },
{ "icmp.first", PFTM_ICMP_FIRST_PACKET },
{ "icmp.error", PFTM_ICMP_ERROR_REPLY },
{ "other.first", PFTM_OTHER_FIRST_PACKET },
{ "other.single", PFTM_OTHER_SINGLE },
{ "other.multiple", PFTM_OTHER_MULTIPLE },
{ "frag", PFTM_FRAG },
{ "interval", PFTM_INTERVAL },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
All the values for IPv6 you have to check in the source.
IPF
When using ipfilter, use the following commands:
ipf -D Disables the active rules
ipf -Fa -f /etc/ipf.rules -E Enables the /etc/ipf.rules
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CopyLeft (l) 2003 by Raffael Marty
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